As useful as formations are,
the constituents of the group also have optimal placement in order to
maximize each person's strength while minimizing their weaknesses. The
following is an extension of the formations outlined previously. These
formations become irrelevant if all members of the group use the same
weapon, but can provide valuable insight if working with mixed-weapon
members.
Light/Medium: Refers to
Light or Medium
Tactical Gear.
Medium/Heavy: Refers to
Medium or Heavy
Tactical Gear.
Two-person mixed levels of
armament do have an optimal way of moving together.
Side-by-side
travelling allows both to fire on oncoming targets but leaves the back
open to surprise attacks. In this case, it does not matter whether the
one with heavier weaponry is on the right or left unless a particular
side is suspected of being attacked. In that case, the one with heavier
gear should be away from the possible side attack.
Staggered
lines allows the one
following to better guard the rear. The heavier armed person should
follow since the larger weapons can usually fire farther than the smaller
ones allowing the lighter-armed person to engage the enemy first while
the heavier-armed person can give good cover fire.
One facing
forward & one facing back
covers both sides, but movement pace is reduced. Again, the heavier-armed
person should follow such that cover fire can be given to the lighter-armed
person in front.
Three person formations allow
for a little more coverage and flexibility. Mixed groups again have an
optimal way to travel.
Standard
vanguard formation
best for frontal assaults allowing all members for fire forward while
the two flanking members can also easily cover the sides. During frontal
assaults, one usually wants to hit hard and quickly which is why the
heavier-armed person usually leads with the two lighter-armed members
flanking for support.
In unknown regions or tighter
passageways, a staggered line formation
may be used. Sides are covered but the one with heavier gear should
be in the middle, able to cover either front or back or sides in case
of enemy attack.
Spread out
formation to cover all-sides is sometimes recommended when an attack
from the enemy is imminent but the direction from which they are approaching
is unknown. The position of the heavier-armed person is not as important.
However, the heavier-armed member is typically used to lead the group.
Four person formations offer
even more flexibility but further reduce the group's ability to perform
any sort of covert operation.
Vanguard
attack pattern good choice for frontal assaults but leaves the back
open to surprises. The heavier-armed members usually lead this formation.
This allows the lighter-armed members to rush to either side or forward
to engage the enemy while the heavier-armed members can give suppressing
cover-fire.
Two by two
formation still gives good firing power forward while allowing the two
in back to guard the rear. Like in the two-person formations, the heavier-armed
members work better following, allowing them to fire over the lighter-armed
members in front or giving cover-fire while the lighter-armed members
engage in close proximity with the enemy.
The staggered
line formation works best for traversing tight areas or when
the direction of attack by the enemy is in question. The heavier-armed
members should travel between the lighter-armed members both for cover
and so they can provide cover-fire.
Five or more person formations
begin getting more complicated simply due to the number of members in
the group. Large groups are usually better divided into smaller ones.
The more people in a given area, the easier it is for the enemy to hit
any one. The figures above suggest possible group formations which can
be extended for greater numbers of people.