PREMISE: As useful as formations are, the constituents of the group
also have optimal placement in order to maximize each person's strength
while minimizing their weaknesses. The following is an extension of the
formations outlined previously. These formations become irrelevant if all
members of the group use the same weapon, but can provide valuable insight
if working with mixed-armed individuals.
Light/Medium: Refers to Light or
Medium Tactical Gear.
Medium/Heavy: Refers to Medium or
Heavy Tactical Gear.
Two-person mixed levels of armament do have an optimal way of moving
together.
Side-by-side travelling allows both to fire on oncoming targets,
but leaves the back open to surprise attacks. In this case, it does not
matter whether the one with heavier weaponry is on the right or left unless
a particular side is suspected of being attacked. In that case, the one
with heavier gear should be away from the possible side attack.
Staggered lines allow the one following to better guard the rear.
The heavier armed person should follow since the larger weapons can usually
fire farther than the smaller ones allowing the lighter-armed person to
engage the enemy first while the heavier-armed person can give good cover
fire.
One facing forward & one facing back covers both sides, but
movement pace is reduced. Again, the heavier-armed person should follow
such that cover fire can be given to the lighter-armed person in front.
Three person formations allow for a little more coverage and flexibility,
mixed groups again have an optimal way to travel.
Standard vanguard formation best for frontal assaults allowing all
members for fire forward while the two flanking members can also easily
cover the sides. During frontal assaults, one usually wants to hit hard
and quickly which is why the heavier-armed person usually leads with the
two lighter-armed members flanking.
In unknown regions or tighter passageways, a staggered line formation
may be used. Sides are covered but the one with heavier gear should be
in the middle, able to cover either front or back or sides in case of enemy
attack.
Spread out formation to cover all-sides is sometimes recommended
when an attack from the enemy is imminent, but the direction from which
they are approaching is unknown. The position of the heavier-armed person
is not as important. However, the heavier-armed member is typically used
to lead the group.
Four person formations offer even more flexibility but further reduce
the groups ability to perform any sort of covert operation.
Vanguard attack pattern good choice for frontal assaults, but leaves
the back open to surprises. The heavier-armed members usually lead this
formation. This allows the lighter-armed members to rush to either side
or forward to engage the enemy while the heavier-armed members can give
suppressing cover-fire.
Two by two formation still gives good firing power forward while
allowing the two in back to guard the rear. Like in the two-person formations,
the heavier-armed members work better following, allowing them to fire
over the lighter-armed members in front or giving cover-fire while the
lighter-armed members engage in closer proximity to the enemy.
The staggered line formation works best for traversing tight areas
or when the direction of attack by the enemy is in question. The heavier-armed
members should travel between the lighter-armed members both for cover
and so they can provide cover-fire.
Five or more person formations begin getting more complicated simply
due to the number of members in the group. Large groups are usually better
divided into smaller ones. The more people in a given area, the easier
it is for the enemy to hit any one. The figures above suggest possible
group formations which can be extended for greater numbers of people.